Views: 494 Author: Site Editor Publish Time: 2025-05-10 Origin: Site
Stearoyl chloride is a significant reagent in organic chemistry, widely used for acylation reactions in the synthesis of various compounds. Understanding its physical properties, such as density, is crucial for chemists and industries that utilize this compound. This article delves into the density of stearoyl chloride and its implications in chemical processes. For more information on similar compounds, you may explore OLEOYL CHLORIDE.
Stearoyl chloride, also known as octadecanoyl chloride, has the chemical formula C18H35ClO. It is derived from stearic acid and appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid under standard conditions. The compound is known for its reactivity, especially with nucleophiles, making it valuable in synthesizing esters and amides.
The density of stearoyl chloride is approximately 0.890 g/cm³ at 20°C. This measurement is essential for various calculations in chemical synthesis, including stoichiometry and reagent preparation. Accurate density values ensure proper scaling of reactions from laboratory to industrial scales.
In organic synthesis, stearoyl chloride is employed to introduce the stearoyl group into alcohols and amines, forming esters and amides, respectively. These reactions are fundamental in producing surfactants, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.
Density influences how stearoyl chloride interacts with other reagents. A proper understanding of its density aids in predicting mixing behavior, layer formation in biphasic systems, and the efficiency of mass transfer during reactions.
Due to its reactive nature, stearoyl chloride must be handled with care. It can react violently with water, releasing hydrochloric acid. Knowledge of its density assists in designing appropriate storage solutions and emergency spill responses.
Stearoyl chloride should be stored in airtight containers made of compatible materials. Understanding the density helps in calculating the volume-to-mass ratios for safe storage, preventing overloading of containers.
Comparing stearoyl chloride with other acyl chlorides like OLEOYL CHLORIDE provides insights into their applications based on structural differences. Oleoyl chloride, derived from oleic acid, has a different density due to its unsaturated hydrocarbon chain, affecting its reactivity and handling.
Understanding the density of stearoyl chloride is essential for its effective and safe use in chemical syntheses. It impacts various aspects of reaction planning and execution. By considering its physical properties, chemists can optimize processes and ensure safety in both laboratory and industrial environments. For further reading on related acyl chlorides, consider reviewing information on OLEOYL CHLORIDE.
